Age differences in strategy shift: Retrieval avoidance or general shift reluctance?
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Age differences in strategy shift: retrieval avoidance or general shift reluctance?
Previous studies of metacognitive age differences in skill acquisition strategies have relied exclusively on tasks with a processing shift from an algorithm to retrieval strategy. Older adults' demonstrated reluctance to shift strategies in such tasks could reflect either a specific aversion to a memory retrieval strategy or a general, inertial resistance to strategy change. Haider and Frensch'...
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The noun-pair lookup (NP) task was used to evaluate strategic shift from visual scanning to retrieval. We investigated whether age differences in feeling-of-knowing (FOK) account for older adults' delayed retrieval shift. Participants were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: (1) standard NP learning, (2) fast binary FOK judgments, or (3) Choice, where participants had to choose in adv...
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Previous research has established that 1 mechanism underlying speed-ups in task performance with practice involves a shift from computational processing to retrieval of information encoded earlier in practice. To what extent do young and older adults differ in shifts from computation to retrieval with practice in reading comprehension? Young and older adults read short stories containing an unf...
متن کاملEye movements and strategy shift in skill acquisition: adult age differences.
OBJECTIVES The current article explores age differences in skill acquisition. We validated strategy self-reports, evaluated whether eye movements may be automatic as well as information seeking, and considered the contribution of eye movements to age differences in overall performance. METHODS Young and older adults performed the noun-pair lookup (NP) task. With practice, pairs (e.g., IVY-BIR...
متن کاملEye movements and strategy shift in skill acquisition: Adult age
Objectives. The current article explores age differences in skill acquisition. We validated strategy self-reports, evaluated whether eye movements may be automatic as well as information seeking, and considered the contribution of eye movements to age differences in overall performance. Methods. Young and older adults performed the noun-pair lookup (NP) task. With practice, pairs (e.g., IVY-BIR...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Psychology and Aging
سال: 2013
ISSN: 1939-1498,0882-7974
DOI: 10.1037/a0030473